May 29, 2024
Tristan da Cunha is the most isolated place on Earth. A remote volcanic island located in the southern Atlantic Ocean, it lies about 2,800 km west of South Africa and over 3,200 km east of South America.
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The archipelago of Tristan da Cunha, which includes Gough Island, is one of three South Atlantic British Overseas territories alongside Saint Helena and Ascension, The former, which governs the island, is also the closest landfall, located about 2,100 kilometres to the north.
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Tristan da Cunha is only accessible by boat, since it’s too rocky to build an airport and has no natural harbours. Boats only go to the island once a month on average and the journey from Cape Town, South Africa can take almost a week.
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Tristan da Cunha is a haven for of endemic biodioversity, including 86 native bird species, elephant seals and other species not found elsewhere in the world. Gough and Inaccessible Islands are a UNESCO World Heritage site and wildlife reserve.
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As of 2023, Tristan da Cunha has an estimated population of 238. All land on the island is communally owned. Residents earn a living from fishing for lobster, farming, handicrafts, conservation work and selling postage stamps and souvenir coins.
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